Monday, 25 May 2015

MOST FREQUENTLY USED IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIOSNS

1. Hobby-horse: Favourite notion or private idea which one is constantly referring toThe manager has been riding his hobby-horse about efficiency again.


2.    Hornet's nest: A lot of trouble and anger between people.
•    He has stirred up a hornet's rest by accusing the opposition leader of a conspiracy against the government.

3.    Play fast and loose: Act irresponsibly, and without regard to one's duties.
•    If you think you can play fast and loose with the agreement we made, you are mistaken.

4.    Heart-to-heart: Frank and intimate.
•    We had a heart-to-heart talk.

5.    In person: Personally.
•    The Queen will open the Parliament in person.

6.    Red herring: An attempt to divert attention from the chief facts by introducing some detail of no importance.
•    The Prime Minister’s speech was a mere red herring.

7.    Out-and-out: Complete or in every way.
•    He is an out-and-out genius.

8.    For the most part: In most circumstances, usually.
•    For the most part, we go away at weekends.

9.    Apply one's mind to: Consider carefully; concentrate one's attention upon.
•    You will never succeed until you apply your mind to your work.

10.    The very image: Exactly alike.
•    The baby is the very image of his father.

11.    After a fashion: In an amateurish and ineffective way.
•    He writes poetry after a fashion.

12.    Of sorts: Not fully deserving the name.
•    He is a poet of sorts.

13.    Within striking distance of: Near enough to.
•    If we leave early we should be within striking distance of Multan by lunch-time.

14.    In so many words: Verbally and explicitly.
•    He told me, in so many words, that he did not trust her.

15.    Take stock of: Examine thoroughly and in detail.
•    He decided to take stock of the present state of affairs.

16.    Behind the scenes: Not in the public eye.
•    This treaty would not have been possible without a lot of work behind the scenes.

17.    Hard put to it:
 Confronted with difficulties; pressed.
•    He was hard put to it to decide whether to stay in Pakistan or go abroad.

18.    Carry conviction: Be very persuasive.
•    His arguments don't carry much conviction.

19.    A bone to pick: A matter for reproof or blame.
•    I have a bone to pick with you in connection with your unpunc-tuality.

20.    Close shave : A narrow escape; an event which just missed disaster.
•    I can’t quite believe the close shave I had yesterday.

21.    No love lost: Dislike; unfriendliness
•    There is no love lost between the two sisters.

22.    In the main: Chiefly.
•    The letters, in the main, were from his mother.

23.    Pay the penalty: Suffer what is due and inevitable as the result of an action.
•    If you smoke when you are young, wou'll pay the penalty in your old age.

24.    Point-blank: Direct; without any qualification.
•    He denied point-blank that he had ever entered my room.

25.    Proof against: Able to resist.
•    This coat is proof against the severest weather.

26.    Out of all proportion: Far more than is deserved.
•    The cost is out of all proportion to the benefits we should get.

27.    Run counter to: Be in opposition to.
•    Your suggestions run counter to what we arranged yesterday.

28.    Think better of it: Abandon an unwise decision.
•    He was going to argue with the traffic-sergeant, but thought better of it.

29.    Sleep over a matter: Allow a time to pass before finally deciding.
•    I'll sleep over the matter, and write to you next week.

30.    Pin one's hopes on: Attach one's hopes to; concentrate one's hopes on.
•    We are pinning our hopes on winning the elections.

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